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Just as there are specialists in medicine there are specialists in dentistry. Orthodontists are dental specialists who dedicate their professional lives to correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Orthodontists receive an additional two to three years of specialized education beyond dental school to learn the proper way to align and straighten teeth. Only those with this formal education may call themselves "orthodontists," and only orthodontists may be members of the American Association of Orthodontists.

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic screening by seven years of age. This is the time when the permanent incisors and molars are growing in and enough jaw growth has occurred to enable detection of common orthodontic problems. Treatment at this age often involves guidance of facial development and tooth eruption (dentofacial orthopedics). Once a problem is detected, the orthodontist can advise the optimum time to begin early intervention.

Certain types of orthodontic problems are more effectively eliminated at an early age, while other types of problems are best treated after all of the baby teeth are lost. All patients present with different problems, so it's always best to have an early evaluation to assess the proper time to start treatment of the patient's unique condition. The goal of early intervention is to guide the growing jaws and erupting teeth into more favorable positions; therefore reducing the magnitude of the problem, or in some cases, completely eliminating the need for complex treatment in the teen years.

Adults who have healthy teeth and supporting gum tissues are never too old for orthodontic treatment. Increasing numbers of adults are taking advantage of the lifelong benefits of orthodontics. These are people who've made the choice to spend the rest of their lives with an attractive, healthy smile and the confidence that it brings. We are pleased to present our adult patients with tooth colored ceramic braces or even the newest option, Invisalign®.

Retainers are used to maintain the teeth in their new positions while the fibers that hold the teeth to the bone adapt to the new positions of the teeth. It takes months and sometimes years for these gum fibers to re-adapt. That is why we recommend that all orthodontic patients continue retainer wear for an extended period of time. Your orthodontist will set up a schedule of retainer wear for you after your braces are removed. To maintain your teeth as they are the day that the braces are removed, you must faithfully wear your retainers as instructed.

There really is no average cost, as treatment needs differ from patient to patient. In our office, we schedule a one hour appointment to obtain pertinent dental history, to complete a thorough orthodontic examination, and to discuss the options of treatment and the length of treatment. The cost of treatment depends on the complexity and length of the treatment indicated.

For some insurance companies, we can set up a separate account for the anticipated insurance benefits. The benefits can be subtracted from the total treatment fee to make your monthly payments lower. Some insurance companies prefer to reimburse the subscriber; in those cases, we will still bill your insurance for you, but you will receive the reimbursement.

Treatment intervals for patients undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment are usually 6-8 weeks apart. Invisalign® patients are often seen at longer intervals, while retainer patients are often seen once per year.

We schedule as many appointments during the after school/work time as we can; however, longer appliance adjustment appointments must be scheduled during the day. It helps to familiarize yourself with upcoming "days off" from school or to know which classes are easier to miss so that appointments can be made during the day hours.

Appointments are set up on a 6-8 week interval and a make-up appointment may not be available for some time. Thus, having to reschedule at the last minute can result in prolonging treatment. We are often asked if we can squeeze a patient in, but in many cases this is not possible, as unscheduled patients who are squeezed into the schedule will cause a backup resulting in regularly scheduled patients waiting 15-30 minutes for their appointment. It is our goal to respect each and every patient's time. Please help us keep this goal by keeping your scheduled appointments.

If you arrive over half way through your appointment, you will most likely be asked to reschedule. We understand that traffic and other issues may cause late arrivals, so we encourage you to come 5-10 minutes early for your appointment. By the time the patient checks in and brushes their teeth, they have used approximately 8-10 minutes of their appointment time. We want you to complete orthodontic treatment in a timely manner, and having to reschedule appointments delays treatment. Please give us a call if you think you might be late and we will try to maintain your appointment while still staying on schedule.

Our practice is limited to orthodontics, so we must work hand in hand with your general dentist to maintain the optimum health of your teeth and gums. We encourage you to maintain regular 6 month check-ups and cleanings with your dentist. Adults who have a history of periodontal (gum) disease may also need to see a periodontist (gum specialist) on a regular basis throughout orthodontic treatment.

Successful orthodontic treatment is a "two-way street" requiring consistent, cooperative effort by both the orthodontist and patient. To successfully complete orthodontic treatment, the patient must carefully clean his or her teeth, keep appointments as scheduled and occasionally wear rubber bands, headgear, or other appliances as prescribed by the orthodontist. Damaged appliances and unhealthy gum tissue can lengthen the treatment time and may undesirably affect the outcome of treatment. The teeth and jaws can only move toward the desired position if the patient follows home care instructions as prescribed.